Mar 10, 2025
Issue 3742
At our last member Zoom meeting Jenny Monroe walked through an overview of Frederick Carder and Steuben Glass. One of the topics was the process Carder used to create his pieces of cire perdue (French for “lost wax”). This discussion brought to mind some information that Tom Dimitroff had previously shared with our organization, including some notes he had gathered with the help of the Rakow Library when he was doing research for his book. Among the notes were some of Carder’s sketches which may have been for cire perdue models and a handwritten recipe for the mold preparation and wax.
A copy of the handwritten note is included below, and here is our best translation of what it says. (If you believe any of the words have been misinterpreted, please let us know!)
Use French Chalk first all over to take off the grease then dissolve a piece of Alum [potassium aluminum sulfate] in a Basin of water and wash mould. Sterine [Stearin] wax 1/2 and Lard 1/2 is melted and applied to each mould. This is made more liquid by adding Turps [turpentine] and olive oil.
Cire Perdu Wax
1 lb paraffin wax
1 lb Beeswax
1/2 lb Tallow
1 Gill Turps [1 gill is 1/4 pint]
Here we see a Carder sketch demonstrating his skill as an artist and his precision in translating the image to a model. As stated in Dimitroff’s book Frederick Carder and Steuben Glass, “Carder’s earliest and continuing interests in art and design focused upon sculptured and three-dimensional effects.” According to historian Paul Hollister, “Carder was a talented draftsman, sculpting in terracotta and marble relief, and carving intricate neo-classic designs in plaster.”
Carder learned many things from John Northwood including how to cast bronze by the cire perdue process. After being released from his duties at Steuben, Carder, now in his Corning Glass Works office “studio”, begins a new quest, perfecting the use of cire perdue casting for glass. Below is Mercury, a cire perdue sculpture from the 1940’s, which represents a figure similar to Carder’s sketches.
The Frederick Carder handwritten note and sketches are credited to The Corning Museum of Glass, The Rakow Library, Corning, New York.